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What is a Subdomain in a Website?: A Comprehensive Guide to Website Subdomains

What Is a Subdomain in a Website
What is a subdomain in a website? A blogger should understand. A subdomain, part of a bigger domain, gives a website a different web address and a different identity. It is made by adding a prefix, separated by a dot, to the primary domain name. For instance, “blog” is the subdomain in the subdomain “blog.example.com,” while “example.com” is the main domain. I am the website owner of readlearnexcel.com and lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com.
I wanted to start another website for teachers, so I prefixed lessonplan to readlearnexcel.com without investing a single penny. Website owners can organise and control certain portions or capabilities of their site independently thanks to subdomains.
A prefix is added to the primary domain name before the top-level domain (TLD), separated by a dot (.).
If the domain name is “blog.example.com,” for instance, “blog” is the subdomain, “example” is the main domain, and “com” is the TLD. The subdomain “blog” signifies that the website or material connected to it is focused on supporting blogs.
Subdomains can be used for a variety of things, like dividing out parts for blogs, forums, e-commerce sites, help desks, or material that is only available in a certain language.
Each subdomain is capable of having unique functionality, design, and content. It may also have a unique URL of its own, which may be linked to or accessed separately from the primary domain.

What is difference between domain and subdomain?

The primary distinction between a domain and a subdomain is their hierarchical connection inside the URL structure of a website.

A domain is the primary online address that identifies a website. It is made up of two parts: the domain name itself and the top-level domain (TLD). In “example.com,” for example, “example” is the domain name and “.com” is the TLD. Domain names are one-of-a-kind and serve as the cornerstone for a website’s online identity.

A subdomain is a section of a bigger domain. It is generated by appending a dot to the end of the main domain name. For instance, in “blog.example.com,” “blog” is the subdomain and “example.com” is the main domain. Subdomains are used to create distinct portions or functions within a website, each with its own web address and identity.

A domain is the principal web address that represents a website, but a subdomain is a subset or subdivision of the main domain that is used to establish various areas or functionality within the website. Domains are unique and serve as the cornerstone for a website’s online presence, whilst subdomains help to organise and manage material within the main domain.

What is an example of a subdomain?

A subdomain is something like “blog.example.com.” “blog” is the subdomain in this case, whereas “example.com” is the main domain. The “blog” subdomain can be used to create a portion of the website dedicated to blog content. Visitors can directly access the blog section by typing “blog.example.com” into their web browser, which provides a unique web address and identity within the bigger website. Other subdomain examples are “shop.example.com,” “support.example.com,” and “forum.example.com,” with each name representing a different section or functionality of the website.
  • Subdomains also make it easier to organise and classify the content of websites. readlearnexcel.com is for students and lessonplan subdomain is for teachers who make lesson plan to teach students.  Visitors can quickly browse to the desired section by designating subdomains to particular themes or divisions.

Subdomains have a variety of uses and advantages:

A subdomain has a defined format for its structure. It consists of a prefix that is appended to the primary domain name and placed before the top-level domain (TLD), all separated by a dot (.).

What Is a Subdomain in a Website

A subdomain’s general structure is as follows:

subdomain.example.com, school.studentblogging.com, lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com.

The prefix “subdomain”, “school”, “lessonplan” in these cases denote the addition to the primary domain name “example.com,” “studentblogging.com”, and “readlearnexcel.com”. Any chosen name or keyword that aids in identifying a certain section or operation inside the website might serve as the subdomain.

Think of the subdomain “lessonplan” in the following structure, for instance:

lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com

Here, “lessonplan” serves as the subdomain while “readlearnexcel” serves as the primary domain and “com” serves as the top-level domain. The subdomain “lessonplan” signifies that the website or material connected to it is focused on supporting lessonplans.

It’s crucial to remember that subdomains can be expanded to add further levels. For illustration:

sub.subdomain.example.com, 

grammar.lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com.

Here, the term “sub” refers to an additional level of the subdomain hierarchy. As a result, website sections can be organised and classified even more precisely.

With their own unique content, appearance, and functionality, individual websites or parts of a bigger domain can be created using subdomains. They allow for flexible management and organisation of various website components while maintaining their connection to the same primary domain.

When We Need to Use a Subdomain

When you need to organise and manage distinct portions or capabilities of a website, subdomains come in handy in a number of situations. The following are some typical scenarios when it can be advantageous to use a subdomain:

  • Using subdomains can aid in successfully classifying and organising your website’s various sorts of content or different parts, such as a blog, forum, e-commerce store, knowledge base, or news area.
  • The ability to dedicate each subdomain to a certain type of content will make it simpler for users to explore and locate what they’re looking for.
    Examples include a blog, a store, and a help page.
  • Subdomains can be useful if you provide information or services that are language or region specific or if you cater to distinct geographic areas. You can build subdomains for each language or region and offer users from particular locations localised content or tailored experiences.

For example, see uk.example.com, es.example.com, and en.example.com.

  • Separate Branding or Business Units: Using subdomains can provide each brand its own web presence if you have different brands or business units operating under the same parent company.
  • As a result, it is possible to maintain a consistent parent domain while using different branding, marketing tactics, and website designs.
    Brand1.example.com and Brand2.example.com are two examples.
  • Environments for development or testing: Without disrupting the actual website, subdomains can be used to set up distinct environments for development, testing, staging, or previewing new features or upgrades. This guarantees a controlled and seamless development process.

Examples are staging.example.com, store.example.com, and dev.example.com

  • Website Mobile Version: Using a subdomain can be a good option if you want to provide a mobile-friendly version of your website. To give users who access your website on mobile devices the best possible experience, you can construct a subdomain particularly for the mobile version.
    For instance, m.example.com

Subdomains must be carefully planned and implemented in order to fulfil their intended functions and improve user experience as a whole.

Process to Create a Subdomain in a Website

You normally require access to your domain’s DNS settings in order to create a subdomain. Here are the typical steps to creating a subdomain, though your domain registrar or hosting provider may have different procedures:

  1. Go to your domain’s DNS settings: Log into your hosting or domain registrar account. Here in my case, it’s Hostinger. Find the domain management or DNS settings for the particular domain you wish to create a subdomain for. Here, my domain is bloggingseekhen.com.
Process to Create a Subdomain in a Website
Hostinger

2. Under Domains, we have subdomain as shown in screen shot of c-Panel of bloggingseekhen.com. Search for a button to manage DNS records or add a new DNS record for the subdomain. To create a subdomain, select the record type, typically “CNAME” or “A Record.”

Create a Subdomain in a Website

3. Type in the Subdomain Information: Here it is “students” in the above screen shot of process of creating subdomain in “bloggingseekhen.com”Please enter the following information in the  creation form:

4. Type the name you want for your subdomain here. If you want “students.bloggingseekhen.com,” for instance, enter “students” as the subdomain. Enter “Create” button.

5. Destination or Target: Indicate the subdomain’s destination or target. The subdomain will point to either an IP address or another domain in this case.

6. Save the DNS record, then verify it. It can take some time for the modifications to spread throughout the internet. A DNS lookup or waiting for the changes to fully propagate will allow you to confirm the formation of the subdomain.

7. Configure Subdomain Content: After the subdomain has been built, you must set up any associated content or functionality. To do this, you might create a different website, put up a web application, or designate particular files or directories for the subdomain.

8. A subdomain test: Check the subdomain URL in a web browser to make sure it is configured properly and working as it should. Check, lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com.

Keep in mind that the precise processes may differ according on the domain registrar or hosting company you choose. Consult the support literature or get help from your domain registrar’s or hosting provider’s customer service if you run into problems or require special instructions.

Subdomain and Subdirectory in a domain, and which one is better?

Both subdomains and subdirectories are techniques for classifying and arranging website content, although they differ significantly in some important ways. A comparison of subdomains and subdirectories is provided below:

Subdomain:

Structure: A subdomain is a prefix, as shown above, that is added to the primary domain name and positioned before the top-level domain (TLD), separated by a dot (.). It produces a unique web address.
for instance, blog.example.com, lessonplan.readlearnexcel.com
Subdomains can be thought of as independent entities with their own distinct functionality, design, and content. They may use different content management systems, branding, and hosting settings. I am designing a website, studentblogginghub.com, for schools, students, education institutes where any body can create a subdomain of their choice. My school name is GGSSS, SILANA, so, I will create a subdomain, “ggssssilana.studentblogginghub.com”. YOU ARE ALSO WELCOME!
Scalability: Subdomains offer flexibility and scalability, making it simpler to maintain and extend various website areas or functionalities.

Subdirectory:
Path or folder (also known as a subdirectory):

Structure: In the URL structure, a subdirectory is an additional part that is added after the primary domain name and is separated from it by a forward slash (/).
for instance, example.com/blog
Relationship: Subdirectories share the same hosting environment and resources as the parent domain. In terms of the website’s file structure, they are effectively directories.
Organisation: Subdirectories are frequently used to categorise material on a main website in a hierarchical manner, making it simpler to manage the content.
Impact on SEO: Because search engines view the material in subdirectories as being on the main website, subdirectories can help the main domain’s overall SEO performance.
When to Use Subdomain:

  • If you need to develop distinct entities with distinctive identity, content, and functionality.
  • When you wish to organise various website operations or sections that need their own hosting or administrative settings.
  • When you want to establish a distinctive online presence or cater to certain audiences with particular content.
    When to Use subdirectories :
  • When you want to divide up the main website’s content into various parts or categories.
  • When you want to keep your website’s user experience and brand identity constant.
  • When you want to take advantage of having all of your material under one domain for SEO purposes.
    Depending on your specific requirements, website structure, and long-term objectives, you can choose between subdomains and subdirectories. When choosing a method, take into account elements like scalability, content organisation, branding, and SEO impact.

Can subdomains have an impact on website SEO?
The SEO of your primary website is unaffected by a subdomain because it is treated as a separate website. It does not take on the parent website’s domain authority, page authority, or ranking.

A wildcard subdomain: what is it?
A wildcard subdomain is one that uses the asterisk (*) as its wildcard character in its name. A wildcard subdomain is one that directs all potential subdomains to a certain folder in your account. Wildcard domains often direct visitors to the home page.

Put an asterisk (*) in the subdomain field to establish a wildcard subdomain, and you are good to go.

When ought I to employ a subdomain?
Subdomains are most frequently used to construct location- or device-specific websites, stage or prototype websites, add new capabilities to a current website (and do so using two different themes), and improve the hierarchy of the website’s content.

What Is a Subdomain in a Website?: Exploring the Benefits and Applications

A subdomain is a subdomain of a bigger domain that provides a distinct web address and identity within a website. It is generated by appending a dot to the end of the main domain name. In the subdomain “blog.example.com,” for example, “blog” is the subdomain and “example.com” is the main domain. Subdomains enable website owners to independently organise and control distinct portions or capabilities of their site.

  1. Subdomains have numerous advantages and applications. For starters, they allow website owners to build different sections or microsites within their primary domain. An e-commerce website, for example, may have a subdomain for its blog or help pages, such as “blog.example.com” or “support.example.com.” This division promotes clarity, improves user experience, and allows for tailored content distribution.
  2. Subdomains also aid in the organisation and categorization of website content. Visitors can quickly browse to the desired section by allocating subdomains to specific topics or divisions. This separation also facilitates website management by allowing updates and modifications to a specific subdomain to be done without affecting the entire site.
  3. Subdomains are also useful for search engine optimisation (SEO). They enable website owners to target diverse audiences and optimise each subdomain for certain keywords. This method can boost search engine rankings and drive relevant traffic to each subdomain.
  4. Furthermore, subdomains can be used to create localised versions of a website. For example, a multinational corporation may have “us.example.com” for its activities in the United States and “uk.example.com” for its operations in the United Kingdom. This personalization assists in catering to regional preferences, languages, and content.

Subdomains, in summary, provide a versatile and practical approach to organise, administer, and deliver website content. They improve user experience, make maintenance easier, help SEO efforts, and enable for personalization and targeting. Website owners can establish a more organised and user-friendly online presence by successfully employing subdomains.

What is the famous subdomain?

“mail.google.com,” which Google uses for its email service, Gmail, is one of the most well-known and widely recognised subdomains. The subdomain “mail” is dedicated to hosting Gmail’s webmail interface. It enables users to access their email accounts directly via the subdomain, resulting in a more smooth and convenient user experience.

Another famous example is “blog.wordpress.com,” a WordPress.com subdomain used to host user-generated blogs. Individuals can use the subdomain “blog” to develop and publish their own blogs using the WordPress.com infrastructure.

Additionally, “drive.google.com” is a well-known subdomain used by Google for their cloud storage and file sharing service, Google Drive. The “drive” subdomain gives users easy access to their saved files and folders.

These examples highlight how major online services use subdomains to provide particular capabilities or services within their overall website infrastructure.

Who controls subdomain?

The owner or administrator of the main domain has control over subdomains. The entity in charge of the main domain has the authority to create, manage, and assign subdomains within that domain.

Subdomains are typically maintained through the domain’s DNS (Domain Name System) settings. The main domain’s DNS records are used to define and configure the subdomains. To create and configure the necessary subdomains, the domain owner can use the DNS management interface supplied by their domain registrar or hosting provider.

The purpose, content, and functioning of each subdomain are determined by the owner or administrator of the main domain. They have the authority to delegate subdomains to different persons or teams within an organisation, assign specific content, create separate parts or functionality, or even establish separate sections or functionalities.

It’s worth noting that when a website is hosted on shared hosting, the hosting provider may have authority over the establishment and management of subdomains. In such cases, the hosting company would normally give users with tools or interfaces to create and manage subdomains within their hosting account.

In summary, the owner or administrator of the main domain retains ownership and management of subdomains, allowing them to organise and manage different portions or features of their website.

Is www always a subdomain?

No, the “www” prefix isn’t always treated as a subdomain. While the term “www” is widely used to refer to the World Wide Web, it is not intrinsically a subdomain. The classification of “www” as a subdomain is determined by how the DNS (Domain Name System) of a website is configured.

Websites were traditionally configured with the “www” subdomain as the default for viewing web content. For instance, “www.example.com” would direct to the main webpage. “www” is treated as a subdomain in this situation.

It is, however, feasible to configure websites without the “www” subdomain. In such circumstances, the domain, without any prefix, points directly to the website’s content. For example, “example.com” would take you directly to the website. “www” is not regarded a subdomain in this instance because it is not utilised to identify sections or capabilities inside the website.

It should be noted that the perception of “www” as a subdomain varies based on various website configurations and practises. While it has long been a tradition, new website setups frequently allow for flexibility in the use or absence of the “www” prefix.

Why is www a subdomain?

The “www” subdomain is commonly used to represent the World Wide Web, which is the major protocol used to access webpages on the internet. While the “www” subdomain is usually used, it is not required and in rare situations can be deleted.

The “www” subdomain was originally used to distinguish web traffic from other forms of internet services, such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or email. It aided in indicating that a specific domain was intended for hosting web content.

However, as technology and web standards have advanced, the “www” subdomain has become obsolete. Many websites currently have their domain configured to redirect both “www.example.com” and “example.com” to the same content. In such circumstances, the “www” subdomain is ignored, and people can visit the website by inputting the domain name without the “www” prefix.

In essence, the “www” subdomain is a commonly used practise that is not required as part of a website’s URL. Its application is determined by the particular website configurations and preferences.

Is a subdomain a separate website?

While a subdomain is technically a different entity under the URL structure of a website, it is not always a separate website in terms of content and functionality. A subdomain can be used to establish a separate portion or subdivision within a website, but it remains a part of the same overall website.

A user visiting a subdomain is still accessing the same website, albeit a different area or feature inside it. The root files and resources shared by the main domain and subdomain are often the same, such as the same database, plugins, and design elements. Changes to the main domain, such as design modifications or content additions, are frequently mirrored in the subdomain.

It is crucial to remember, however, that subdomains can have their own distinct content, appearance, and functionality. They enable the organisation and presentation of specific information, services, or features apart from the primary domain. A subdomain such as “blog.example.com” can, for example, offer a distinct blog area with its own blog articles, design layout, and commenting system.

While a subdomain does not constitute an altogether different website, it can allow for the construction of discrete areas or capabilities within a website, resulting in a more organised and targeted user experience.

Frequently Asked Questions on Domain and Subdomain

Q1: What is a domain name?

An internet website’s distinctive address or identity is called a domain name. A top-level domain (TLD), such as.com,.org, or.net, is followed by a string of letters, numbers, and hyphens. In the case of the domain name “example.com,” “example” serves as the name of the website.

Q2: How do I register a domain name?

In order to register a domain name, you must take the following actions:

  • Pick a trustworthy domain registrar or hosting company.
  • Use the registrar’s search engine to look up domain names that are now free.
  • Choose a domain name that is available for registration and fits your website.
  • Including your contact information and payment information, provide the data needed for registration.
  • Pay the registration cost to complete the registration process.
  • The domain name will be connected to your account and accessible once it has been registered.

Q3: How long does a domain registration last?

Often, domain registration is valid for a predetermined time frame, which is often between one and ten years. The registrar and the registration period you select will determine the exact duration. Before the registration expires, you can renew it to keep hold of the domain name and its ownership.

Q4: What is the difference between a domain name and a website?

A website is a collection of web pages, files, and material that can be accessed via a domain name. A domain name is the address that identifies a website on the internet. In other words, a domain name serves as your website’s signpost, pointing visitors in the right direction.

Q5: Can I transfer my domain name to a different registrar?

You can move your domain name from one registrar to another, thus the answer is yes. The procedure include unlocking the domain, asking the present registrar for a permission code, and starting the transfer with the new registrar. In order to ensure a seamless transfer, it is advised to check the policies of the existing and new registrars since they can have unique requirements and limits.

Q6: What is DNS?

A mechanism called DNS (Domain Name mechanism) converts human-readable domain names into IP addresses, which are distinctive numerical identities given to internet-connected devices. Users can enter domain names into web browsers to visit websites, and DNS makes sure that requests for certain domain names are forwarded to the proper IP addresses where the associated websites are housed.

Q7: Can I have multiple domain names pointing to the same website?

Multiple domain names can refer to the same website, so the answer is yes. This can be done by changing DNS settings to point all domain names to the same IP address or hosting server, or by setting up domain name redirects. This makes it possible for users to access your website through many domain names while yet viewing the same information.

Q8: What is a subdomain?

A subdomain is a component of a bigger domain name that is used to arrange and classify particular webpage features or sections. A prefix is added to the primary domain name and placed before the top-level domain (TLD), separated by a dot (.). For instance, “blog.example.com” is a subdomain with the term “blog” in it.

Q9: What is the difference between a subdomain and a subdirectory?

A subdirectory is a sector or folder within the URL structure of the main domain, whereas a subdomain is a distinct entity with its own distinct web address. Subdirectories are used to organise material within the main website, whereas subdomains are often used for autonomous areas or capabilities of a website. Subdirectories share the same resources and hosting environment as the main domain, however subdomains can have their own content, design, and functionality.

Q10: How do I create a subdomain?

Accessing the DNS settings for your domain and adding a DNS record for the subdomain are required steps in the process of creating a subdomain. Depending on your domain registrar or hosting company, the specific processes could change. Typically, to add a new DNS record with the desired subdomain name and to define the destination or target for the subdomain, you must locate the DNS management area. You might need to adjust the functionality or content linked to the subdomain after saving the modifications.

Conclusion of Subdomain in a Website Design

Understanding subdomains is critical for navigating the complexities of website structure and functionality. In this detailed study, we looked at subdomains and their importance in web development. Subdomains, we’ve learnt, aren’t different websites, but rather discrete areas of a bigger domain. They provide various advantages, including greater organisation, tailored content delivery, and improved user experience. Website owners can establish a more streamlined and user-friendly online presence by strategically utilising subdomains.

From describing the distinction between domains and subdomains to showcasing prominent instances such as “mail.google.com,” “blog.wordpress.com,” and “drive.google.com,” we’ve seen how recognised online services use subdomains to deliver specialised features and services.

Furthermore, we investigated the significance of the “www” prefix and how its classification as a subdomain is affected by website setups. While “www” has long been used to denote the World Wide Web, it is not always regarded a subdomain and can be deleted in modern website configurations.

Overall, this article has illuminated the concept of subdomains, their management, and the impact they have on website structure and functionality. Website owners may optimise their online presence and create a more organised and engaging user experience by understanding the power and potential of subdomains.

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